KAJIAN KRONOLOGIS, PERAN DAN FUNGSI DARI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) (STUDI KASUS CSR PT KALTIM PRIMA COAL)

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a commitment to care by a company to the surroundings in order to maintain the quality of the environment, including the community in the area where the company is sited. CSR has undergone many evolutions and many factors influencing it. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to find out the developments of the CSR implementation of PT. Kaltim Prima Coal from the beginning of mining operations until 2021 and the factors that influence it. This goal is achieved using synchronic and diachronic analysis. This study also aims to determine the roles and functions of CSR through IOOI (Input, Output, Outcome, Impact) analysis. The results of the study found that PT.KPC had implemented CSR since 1991, with aspects that continued to develop such are partners, beneficiary areas, number of beneficiaries, implementation concept, type of activity, and budget. The factors that influence these changes are policies or guidelines, mining operational areas, company management, and conflicts that occur. The CSR in the social, economic, and environmental fields has each played a role and functioned in increasing the capacity of villages and communities, increasing economic capacity through MSMEs, and maintaining environmental quality by minimizing the accumulation of waste in North Sangatta District.